Making the most of physical activity apps

One of the best moves you can make for your health is to get moving. 鈥淲alking is man鈥檚 best medicine鈥� is a well-known quote from Hippocrates. Centuries later, we have multiple research studies that reveal the power of exercise as medicine. specifically compared exercise to common medications for heart disease, stroke, and prediabetes, demonstrating that exercise can have comparable outcomes with regard to lowering risk of death. Recent also highlights the impact that even short doses of exercise can have on your mood and increased creativity. However, as when you stop taking a medicine, if you stop exercising, the benefits stop as well.
Finding ways to make exercise fun and engaging is key
Most people know exercise is good for their health, yet only about half of Americans meet to accumulate 150 minutes of physical activity each week.
These days, making exercise more fun can include using apps on your phone or a fitness tracker, as well as using social media sites. that there is a relationship between using commercial physical activity apps and increased engagement in exercise.
Do certain people respond more favorably to using exercise apps?
explored the psychological mechanisms that come into play when people use apps to increase their levels of exercise. Researchers surveyed 1,274 male and female adults between the ages of 18 and 83, asking them questions online at one specific point in time (also known as a cross-sectional study).
The results showed that feelings of social support, self-efficacy (the feeling that a person is competent at an activity and can be successful), identified regulation (the personal value one places on the outcomes of physical activity), and intrinsic motivation (internal feelings that are rewarding after exercise), as well as being a highly competitive person, were all attributes associated with the use of physical activity apps. The research also showed that connecting to existing social media networks, sharing posts, and receiving encouragement may add to the app users鈥� feeling of social support, and in turn increase their feelings of confidence and competence in their ability to be successful with exercise. All of these attributes are associated with physical activity engagement.
We need to learn more about apps and exercise for different groups
This study was interesting (and very positive), but because was a cross-sectional study, we can鈥檛 draw conclusions about causality. This means we can鈥檛 say for sure if using an app will increase the amount of activity you do or your attitudes about exercise. We need more well-designed, randomized controlled trials to evaluate how effective physical activity apps are at increasing engagement and sustaining regular exercise in many different types of people. However, the current research can help guide us to use apps and social networks to our advantage and increase activity.
Here are some tips to move more (with or without apps) and to support others with the same goal:
- Research various app options and determine which one is best suited for the activity you enjoy. Consider inviting a friend to join you in using the same app.
- If you are competitive, a physical activity app might be an especially effective strategy to get you moving and staying on track. Many apps use gamification, which keeps you invested and interested in moving forward, reaching goals, and winning awards.
- Social support can have a markedly positive impact on physical activity levels. Use apps with communities or those that can connect to your existing social medial platforms to be able to share posts and receive feedback.
- Self-efficacy, also known as the belief that you can be successful with an activity or exercise, is associated with increased app use and physical activity engagement. Setting small goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, action-oriented, realistic, and time-sensitive) will help to increase self-efficacy. Start with a concrete, small goal. Achieving that goal will activate the reward system in the brain and release dopamine. Success breeds success.
- Consider why being physically active is important to you at this point in your life. Make a list of ways your life would be different if you were physically active, and how it would be improved.
- After exercising, think about what benefits you notice: are you more creative, do you feel a 鈥渞unner鈥檚 high,鈥� do you feel less stressed, are you more energized? List the things that you feel. These are intrinsic rewards, and when you recognize them as being a result of physical activity, you connect the reward with the exercise. This will help you want to repeat it over and over again.
- Consider posting about your physical activity on your social media sites, and when you see others post about theirs, make an effort to like, retweet, or reply with words of encouragement. Social media can be a powerful force for good, if we choose to use it that way. Helping each other be more physically active is one good deed we can do in a day, and it鈥檚 only a click away.
About the Author

Elizabeth Pegg Frates, MD, FACLM, DipABLM, Contributor
Disclaimer:
As a service to our readers, 天博体育 Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles.
No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.